KARACHI: Pakistan’s economic growth in fiscal year FY2016-17 reached 4.7 percent-the highest rate in eight years and a significant increase from the previous year’s 4.0 percent, says a World Bank report.
The World Bank noted that South Asia continues to lead global growth, expanding by 6.8 percent in the current fiscal year. Like others in South Asia, Pakistan’s growth was driven by domestic consumption that continues to compensate for weak global demand. The report warned that Pakistan’s low rates of investment and declining export competitiveness, however, remain a concern.
Released twice a year, the Pakistan Development Update includes recent developments across the economy – the near-term outlook as well as special sections with a more detailed discussion of key development challenges for Pakistan.
“Pakistan continues to make good progress in restoring macroeconomic stability. Building on this Pakistan needs to push forward with deeper structural reforms that spread benefits more widely, and the World Bank stands ready to support the reforms agenda,” said Illango Patchamuthu, World Bank country director for Pakistan.
Growth acceleration will depend on implementation of structural reforms such as energy and taxation, and implementation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). In the long term, growth will be driven by increased investment in both physical and human capital with increased focus on better nutrition, health and education outcomes.
The World Bank highlighted Pakistan’s success in reducing poverty over the last decade and a half – but contrasted this with the lack of progress in health, education and nutrition outcomes since 2010.
“Pakistan has made significant progress in reducing poverty over the last decade. Based on the revised poverty line adopted in early 2016, the percentage of people living below the poverty line decreased from 64.3 percent in FY02 to 29.5 percent in FY14. This reduction in poverty is corroborated when analysing other data, such as asset ownership,” said Muhammad Waheed, senior economist and lead author of the report. “But stunting rates have been unchanged for decades, and health and education outcomes have shown little improvement since 2010. By reinvesting its economic gains in health and education systems, Pakistan can make growth matter for all its citizens.”
The report projected that the pace of Pakistan’s economic growth will accelerate to 5.4 percent in FY18. A moderate increase in investment – related to CPEC projects – is expected to contribute to an acceleration of growth, which will continue to be driven by public and private consumption.
